From: "Randolph Wang" <rywang@CS.Princeton.EDU>
Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2007 17:24:35 -0800
To: "DSH Hubs" <dsh-hubs@googlegroups.com>
Subject: (dsh-discuss) (dsh-hubs) Re: (dsh-hubs) Digital Polyclinic: progress update
Some pictures from the SMPC reproductive health training:
http://dsh.cs.washington.edu:8000/distance/snaps/A3_DPC
Some more pictures from the BETI school in Mauthri:
http://dsh.cs.washington.edu:8000/distance/snaps/A5_Mauthri
And some old pictures of the various spoke and hub workshops:
http://dsh.cs.washington.edu:8000/distance/snaps/A6_workshops
On Nov 17, 2007 2:57 PM, Randolph Wang <rywang@cs.princeton.edu> wrote:
>
> Things are going well at SMPC. Plans are getting more fleshed out by
> the day. No doubt, SMPC will become a very strong hub. It's much
> more than a hospital. It runs nurse and other professional staff
> training, targeting students from poor backgrounds; it runs health
> awareness and front-line health care worker training for selected
> villages; it routinely sends its own staff and trainees to villages to
> run "camps" and "surveys," dispensing medicine on the spot, providing
> counseling, and making referrals; it works with other NGOs and
> government entities. A big part of our job is to understand these
> pieces and see how we can help these wonderful activities scale beyond
> its current vicinities. Right now, there're three main lines of work
> for us---no doubt, over time, our thoughts will change, but this is
> what we have in mind at this point.
>
>
> (1) Nurse training.
>
> We've been filming for several weeks now. We will start pilot remote
> learners (spokes) around late December or Jan. The graduates will
> take the standard government exam for nurses at the end of the 2-year
> program, and will have a high chance of getting good employment, in
> hospitals, or working with NGOs. This not only provides valuable
> vocational training for the poor students, but also strengthens the
> health care system by funneling well-trained people into the system
> and spread the "SMPC way." Some of the remote students will come from
> the various DSH schools so this provides an ongoing advancement path
> for "our students."
>
> An aspect that's not satisfactory at the moment is that the doctors
> who are providing the training, for the most part, are not schooled in
> teaching. The classes are often dry talking heads with lots of
> dictating and note-copying, apparently a very standard practice in
> this country. We have had discussions with Dr. Brigeeta and we'll
> start to try to make some drastic improvements. In particular, we
> will add more visual aids, add more practical hands-on components, be
> more interactive, and have some of the doctors put through some
> "teacher training." So we hope that in addition to achieving the
> Digital Polyclinic (DPC) goals of producing superior content, we also
> improve the quality of the vanilla local training itself as well. At
> the end of the process, we're likely to produce a digital corpus that
> will get adopted by components of the state government and distributed
> and replicated widely.
>
> (2) Village health care awareness and frontline worker training.
>
> We've started filming a sequence of workshops on reproductive health.
> While the nurse training mentioned above is for young students seeking
> a profession in health care, the trainees in this case are ordinary
> villagers who will keep their "day jobs." One trainee is selected
> from each of the participating villages. The goal is to teach them
> enough about the rudimentary so they can provide advice and help for
> the fellow villagers. The topics include stuff like: at what age is
> it healthy to give birth (girls get married off at very young ages
> here), how do you know you're pregnant, who're the high-risk cases,
> do's and dont's during pregnancy, giving birth, child-rearing,
> nutrition, family planning, etc, etc. (like rubbing cow dun on a
> freshly cut umbilical cord, an apparently common practice here, is not
> a very good idea.)
>
> Unlike the nurse training program, which is currently staffed by
> doctors who don't always know how to teach, the villager training is
> run by top-rate trainers who know what they are doing. We're struck
> by the amazing level of quality and sophistication. The trainers
> probably have never been filmed before, but wielding a microphone,
> walking amongst the villagers, mingling with them, enacting role
> plays, constantly smiling and chatting, they remind me the most
> accomplished talk show hosts or tele-evangelical preachers---no doubt
> this is a terrible analogy---I'm just pointing out how good their
> people skills are and you can tell that from the villager responses.
> But unlike the talk show hosts, the substance ratio is extremely high.
> I was impressed by the fact, for example, in today's session, they
> brought a very pregnant woman to the training and demonstrated how to
> do simple examinations and got each of the trainees to demonstrate
> what they have learned.
>
> What we will do in DPC is almost obvious. When these women go back,
> they will become the mediators (or "animators" in Rikin's jargon), and
> mediate the digital versions of the shows for their fellow villagers.
> The fact that the fellow villagers will see their neighbors on TV is
> very much in sync with what Rikin has been doing in Digital Green.
> The duration of the training can be in the space of a couple weeks to
> a month, with perhaps several hours a day. So what it means is that
> we don't have to give away a TV and DVD player to each village
> permanently---the equipment can be rotated and shared and on the go
> from village to village. This is not far-fetched for SMPC
> either---SMPC has mobile libraries and we're just a digital form of a
> mobile library.
>
> (3) A global distributed patient record database.
>
> SMPC staff run "camps" in villages where they give out medicine and
> make referrals. Trainees are also required to run "surveys" in
> villages which do some of the same things as "camps," except camps are
> stationary while "surveys" are door-to-door. What we're seeing is a
> potentially powerful way of providing care to villages: relatively
> less experienced staff dispatch the simplest cases on the spot and
> collect data for the more complicated cases and make referrals for
> experienced doctors to look at later. We can systematize this process
> electronically so more people can benefit from this approach. In
> addition to the more conventional demographic and text data, we could
> collect richer multimedia data, documenting symptoms and complaints.
> These could all be funneled into a giant global "health vault" where
> experienced doctors at the mothership examine the data and make
> judgment on how to proceed later. On a scheduled later return trip to
> the previously visited village, the staff will dispense more
> medicines, and pick up certain patients and ferry them back to the
> mothership for further examination. These case histories will also be
> used for ongoing training for the less experienced staff so they can
> learn to filter out more and more simple cases---this is the
> scalability angle. We will rent (initially) or buy (later) vans for
> these mobile digital "camps."
>
> SMPC has also been asked to work with and improve run-down gov
> hospitals and other NGOs. Over time, the vault will develop into a
> global "health vault." So one can imagine that this is a single vault
> where people from multiple places are making referrals, where the
> skills of the experienced can be applied on referrals submitted from
> anywhere, where the less skilled can learn to become increasingly more
> skilled over time.
>
>
> Think of this also as a hub-and-spoke model. SMPC today is the hub.
> And we're radiating its "power" to its vicinity in the form of, for
> example, remote nursing schools, village women health training
> sessions, mobile "camps," gov-run hospitals, and NGOs. In the longer
> run, we want the "SMPC way" replicated elsewhere so we end up with
> more hubs like it, and one way of learning and replicating the "SMPC
> way" is, again, through a future massive digital corpus, in the form
> of the various training materials and a giant patient history
> database, to which the other sites may also contribute to and learn
> from. And that, for now, is the "Digital Polyclinic vision."
>
> >
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(dsh-discuss) (dsh-hubs) Re: (dsh-hubs) Digital Polyclinic: progress update / "Randolph Wang"